Cervical screening (a smear test) is a test to check the health of the cervix and help prevent cervical cancer.
The smear test checks the health of your cervix. The cervix is the opening of your womb from your vagina. It is not a test for cancer. It is a test to help prevent cancer.
You will be sent an invitation letter in the post when it is time to book your cervical screening appointment.
Your invitation letter will tell you where you can go for cervical screening and how to book. Most cervical screening is done in a GP surgery by a female nurse or doctor.
Benefits of Early Diagnosis
Cervical screening, commonly known as a smear test, is a quick and simple test that can help prevent cervical cancer. It detects early changes in the cells of the cervix, allowing treatment before they become cancerous. Regular screening is one of the most effective ways to reduce the risk of cervical cancer, saving thousands of lives each year.
At Howden Medical Centre, we understand that some women and individuals with a cervix may feel nervous or unsure about attending their smear test. Our team is here to support you, answer any concerns, and ensure the process is as comfortable as possible.
A smear test checks the health of your cervix, which is the opening to the womb. It is not a test for cancer, but rather a way to detect abnormal cell changes that could lead to cancer if left untreated.
The test is offered to:
✔️ Women and individuals with a cervix aged 25 to 64 as part of the NHS Cervical Screening Programme.
✔️ Every 3 years for those aged 25 to 49, and every 5 years for those aged 50 to 64.
The smear test is a quick and simple procedure that takes just 5-10 minutes. Here’s what to expect:
1️⃣ You’ll be asked to undress from the waist down (you may wear a loose skirt or bring a scarf for comfort).
2️⃣ You’ll lie on a couch, and a nurse will gently insert a small, smooth speculum into your vagina to open it slightly.
3️⃣ A soft brush is used to collect a small sample of cells from your cervix.
4️⃣ The sample is sent to a laboratory to be tested for high-risk human papillomavirus (HPV), which can cause cell changes that may develop into cervical cancer.
The entire process is very quick and should not be painful—though some women may feel a slight discomfort or pressure. If you feel nervous, let your nurse know, as they can take the test at your pace.
"I’m worried it will hurt.
"The test should not be painful, though you may feel some pressure or mild discomfort. If you are tense or anxious, it may feel more uncomfortable. Taking slow deep breaths and relaxing your muscles can help.
"I feel embarrassed."
It’s completely normal to feel self-conscious, but nurses are trained to make you feel at ease. They do smear tests every day and will ensure your privacy and comfort throughout.
"I don’t have any symptoms, so I don’t need a test."
Cervical cancer rarely causes symptoms in the early stages. The smear test is designed to detect problems before symptoms develop, making early treatment much easier and more effective.
"I had the HPV vaccine, so I don’t need a smear test."
The HPV vaccine reduces the risk of cervical cancer but does not eliminate it. Regular screening is still essential.
