Mental Health Portal
Pregnancy is a life-changing experience, and it’s completely normal to experience a mix of emotions. While many parents-to-be feel excited, it’s also common to experience worry, anxiety, low mood, or even depression.
Did you know? Around 1 in 5 women experience a mental health condition during pregnancy or in the first year after birth (perinatal period).
Common mental health conditions during pregnancy include:
Pregnancy and Challenges
Pregnancy is a time of big changes—physically, emotionally, and mentally. While it can bring joy and excitement, it can also lead to stress, anxiety, and depression.
You are not alone—many people experience mental health challenges during and after pregnancy, and support is available.
This page explores common mental health issues in pregnancy, ways to manage them, and where to get help if you’re struggling.
When to Seek Help
It’s important to recognise when feelings of low mood, anxiety, or stress go beyond normal worries. If you are struggling, don’t wait—help is available.
- Speak to your GP or midwife if you:
- Feel low, tearful, or anxious most of the time
- Have persistent negative thoughts or feel hopeless.
- Struggle to bond with your baby.
- Feel like you can’t cope with daily life.
- Have distressing intrusive thoughts or compulsions.
>> MENTAL HEALTH IN PREGNANCY>> PERINATAL MENTAL HEALTH TEAM>> PERINATAL MENTAL HEALTH - MIND>> NHS MENTAL HEALTH SUPPORTUnderstanding Mental Health in Pregnancy
Pregnancy is a life-changing experience, and it’s completely normal to experience a mix of emotions. While many parents-to-be feel excited, it’s also common to experience worry, anxiety, low mood, or even depression.
Did you know? Around 1 in 5 women experience a mental health condition during pregnancy or in the first year after birth (perinatal period).
Common mental health conditions during pregnancy include:
- Anxiety & Excessive Worry
Feeling overwhelmed about pregnancy, birth, or parenting - Depression
Persistent sadness, loss of interest in things you used to enjoy, and feelings of hopelessness. - Postnatal Depression (PND)
Depression that develops after childbirth, affecting both mothers and fathers. - Perinatal OCD (Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder)
Distressing intrusive thoughts and compulsive behaviours related to pregnancy, birth, or parenting. - Birth Trauma & PTSD
If you’ve had a difficult birth experience, you may develop post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).
Why Mental Health Can Be Affected During Pregnancy
Several factors can contribute to changes in mental health during pregnancy:
- Hormonal Changes
Shifts in hormone levels can impact mood and emotional well-being. - Physical Changes & Fatigue
Tiredness, morning sickness, or body discomfort can increase stress - Anxiety About Birth & Parenting
Worrying about labour, delivery, or being a good parent. - Past Mental Health History
If you’ve had anxiety, depression, or trauma before, you may be more vulnerable. - Relationship or Financial Stress
Feeling unsupported or dealing with money worries.
How to Look After Your Mental Well-being During Pregnancy
- Talk About How You Feel
Share your concerns with your midwife, GP, partner, or a trusted friend. - Get Plenty of Rest
Pregnancy is tiring—prioritise rest and relaxation when possible. - Eat Well & Stay Hydrated
Nutrition plays a big role in mental well-being. - Stay Active
Gentle exercise, such as walking, yoga, or swimming, can boost your mood. - Practice Relaxation Techniques
Try deep breathing, meditation, or mindfulness. - Limit Stress
Reduce unnecessary pressures and ask for help when needed. - Join a Support Group
Connecting with other expectant parents can be reassuring.
Postnatal Mental Health: What to Watch For After Birth
Even after birth, mental health challenges can continue or develop, including:
- Baby Blues" (Temporary)
Mild mood swings, tearfulness, and tiredness in the first few days after birth—usually resolves within two weeks. - Get Plenty of Rest
Pregnancy is tiring—prioritise rest and relaxation when possible. - Postnatal Depression (PND)
Persistent low mood, feelings of failure, and difficulty bonding with your baby. - Postpartum Anxiety & OCD
Excessive worry, racing thoughts, and compulsive behaviours
Support & Treatment for Mental Health in Pregnancy
There are many ways to manage and treat mental health conditions in pregnancy.
- Medication
Some antidepressants and anxiety medications can be safely used during pregnancy—your doctor can advise on options. - Talking Therapies
Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) and counselling can help process emotions. - Peer Support
Parenting groups, online forums, and perinatal mental health charities provide reassurance and advice. - Specialist Perinatal Mental Health Teams
Available via NHS referral for those with moderate to severe mental health concerns.
Getting the Right Support for You
If you’re struggling, don’t wait—reach out for help and reassurance:
- Talk to your midwife or GP
They can refer you for specialist support if needed. - Call a mental health helpline
Free, confidential advice is available - Join a local pregnancy support group
Talking to others can be a huge help.
You are not alone, and you deserve support. Taking care of your mental health is just as important as your physical health.